Month: October 2015

Act 3 Scenes 1-4

Scene 1:The King and Queen enter with Rosencrantz, Guildenstern,Polonius, Ophelia, and members of the court. Claudius questions Rosencrantz and Guildenstern about Hamlets behaviour. They both answer saying that Hamlet is crafty with disguising his motivations however, seems happy about the play. They are then told to encourage him and leave the court.

Scene 2:Hamlet meets with the actors and instructs them as to the nature of proper acting. He tells them not to overact, and not to use large gestures. He wishes them to be honest; he asks them to mirror nature, to be entirely realistic in their portrayals. Polonius enters and announces the arrival of the King and Queen to hear the play.

While the court assembles for the performance, Hamlet explains to Horatio how the play will help prove the Ghost’s honesty and reveal Claudius’ perfidy. He asks Horatio to watch the King and note his reaction to a specific speech in Murder of Gonzaga.

Scene 3:

Fearing that Hamlet is a threat to his life and throne, the King summons Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and instructs them to hurry and take Hamlet to England. The men agree, acknowledging that any threat to Claudius is a threat to the people of Denmark, so they will keep Denmark safe by removing Hamlet from its shores. They leave, and Polonius enters to inform the King that Hamlet is on his way to Gertrude and that Polonius plans to hide there and eavesdrop on the conversation. Promising to report back to Claudius before Claudius retires to bed, Polonius leaves.

Claudius then prays at his private altar, although he says his sin is so great that it renders him incapable of praying. He admits before God that he has committed the “primal eldest curse” by carrying out his “brother’s murder.”

Scene 4: As promised, Polonius arrives in Gertrude’s room before Hamlet and hides himself behind an arras. He instructs Gertrude to be entirely blunt with her son. Hamlet enters challenging, “Now, Mother, what’s the matter?” Gertrude tells him he has badly offended his father, meaning Claudius; Hamlet answers that she has badly offended his father, meaning King Hamlet. Hamlet intimidates Gertrude, and she cries out that he is trying to murder her. Polonius reacts from behind the curtain and yells for help. Hamlet draws his sword and thrusts it through the tapestry, killing Polonius. When Hamlet lifts the wallhanging and discovers Polonius’ body, he tells the body that he had believed he was stabbing the King. He then turns his attention to punishing Gertrude. He presses contrasting pictures of Claudius and his brother in Gertrude’s face. He points out King Hamlet’s godlike countenance and courage, likening Claudius to an infection in King Hamlet’s ear. He accuses Gertrude of lustfulness, and she begs him to leave her alone.

Act 1 scenes 1-4 summary Hamlet

Scene 1: Midnight at the castle of Elsinore in Denmark, Barnado is the guard when he hears someone approaching which he then challenges to find out its a man named Francisco coming to take over guard. Furthermore, two others arrive named Marcellus with another guard and Horatio who is new to the area and friends with price Hamlet.

Scene 2: Inside the castle in a state room is Claudius the brother of old Hamlet and uncle of prince Hamlet. He has married Gertrude, the widow of the recent king. Claudius claims that he is mourning over the loss of he’s brother however, is happier now marrying the queen.

Scene 3: